Diplomatarium Islandicum as an Archaeographic and Historiographic Phenomenon
State Academic University for Humanities
For citation: Medvedeva, Anna A. Diplomatarium Islandicum as an Archaeographic and Historiographic Phenomenon // Graphosphaera. 2025. Vol. 5. № 1. P. 73–87. URL: http://writing.igh.ru/index.php?id=2025-5-1-73-87
DOI: 10.32608/2782-5272-2025-5-1-73-87
Abstract: This article presents an overview of Diplomatarium Islandicum, a sixteen-volume series of medieval documents concerning Iceland, and the possible uses of the materials included. This series of volumes was compiled and published first in Copenhagen and then in Reykjavik from 1857 to 1972. The publisher of the first volume, Jón Sigurðsson, played a significant role in the development of the series. The documents included in Diplomatarium Islandicum cover the 9th to the 16th centuries and are written mainly in Old Norse and Latin. The article, using as an example sources from the period when Árni Þorláksson was bishop (1269–1298), examines the types of documents that are presented in Diplomatarium Islandicum, the structure of the publication, some of its practices of transmission of spelling (using the example of a comparison of a document presented in Diplomatarium Islandicum with the texts of two copies of this document, on which the publisher of the volume relied) and inaccuracies (primarily in dating). Diplomatarium Islandicum, despite certain shortcomings, has retained its importance for many decades and is still actively used in many studies.
Key words: history of Iceland, Diplomatarium Islandicum, critical edition of sources, АМ 260 fol, AM 263 fol
Литература / References
Агишев С. Ю. «Улучшение права» от 17 июня 1308 г. короля Хакона V и эволюция органов государственного управления в средневековой Норвегии // Электронный научно-образовательный журнал История. 2024. Т. 15. Вып. 5 (139). [Agishev S. Yu. «Uluchsheniye prav» ot 17 iyunya 1308 g. Korol' Hakon V i evolyutsiya organov gosudarstvennogo upravleniya v srednevekovoy Norvegii (King Haakon V’s Legal Amendment (Réttarbót) of June 17, 1308 and Transformation of Norwegian Medieval Administrative System) // Elektronnyy nauchno-obrazovatel'nyy zhurnal «Istoriya». 2024. T. 15. Vyp. 5 (139).] URL: https://history.jes.su/s207987840031192-0-1/ (30.04.2025)
Бусыгин А. В. Исландия // Православная энциклопедия. М., 2011. Т. XXVII. С. 377–400. [Busygin A. V. Islandiya (Iceland) // Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya. Moscow, 2011. T. XXVII. S. 377–400.]
Гуревич А. Я. Избранные труды. Т. 2. Средневековый мир. М.; СПб., 1999. [Gurevich A. Ya. Izbrannyye trudy. T. 2. Srednevekovyy mir (Selected works. Vol. 2. The Medieval World). Moscow; St-Petersburg, 1999.]
Джаксон Т. Н. Septentrionalium regionum descriptio: Северные регионы ойкумены на ментальной карте средневековых исландцев. М., 2023. [Jackson T. N. Septentrionalium regionum descriptio: Severnyye regiony oykumeny na mental’noy karte srednevekovykh islandtsev (Northern Regions of the Oikumene on the Mental Map of Medieval Icelanders). Moscow, 2023.]
Литовских Е. В. Исландский переписчик Йоун Эрлендссон // Grapho-sphaera. 2023. Т. 3. № 1. С. 117–141. [Litovskikh E. V. Islandskiy perepischik Jon Erlendsson (The Icelandic Scriber Jón Erlendsson) // Graphosphaera. 2023. T. 3. № 1. S. 117–141.] URL: http://writing.igh.ru/index.php?id=2023-3-1-117-141&setlang=ru (30.04.2025)
Лихачёв Д. С. Текстология: на материале русской литературы X–XVII веков. 3-е изд., перераб. и доп. СПб., 2001. [Likhachev D. S. Tekstolo-giya: na materialakh russkoy literatury X–XVII vv. (Textology: on the Material of Russian Literature of the 10th–17th Centuries). St-Petersburg, 2001.]
Árna biskups saga // Biskupa sögur / Jón Sigurðsson, Guðbrandur Vigfússon. Kaupmannahöfn, 1858. B. 1. Bls. 679–786.
Björn Þorsteinsson. Enskar heimildir um sögu Íslendinga á 15. og 16. öld. Reykjavík, 1969.
Cormack M. The saints in Iceland: their veneration from the Conversion to 1400. Bruxelles, 1994
Elín Ósk Hreiðarsdóttir. Skaftártunga: Archaeological Investigations in 2014. Reykjavík, 2015.
Diplomatarium Islandicum (Íslenzkt fornbréfasafn) / Jón Sigurðsson og al. Bd. I–XVI. Reykjavík, 1857–1972.
Magnús Már Lárusson. Máldagi // Kulturhistorisk leksikon for nordisk middelalder fra vikingtid til reformationstid. Oslo, 1966. B. XI. S. 264–266.
Nygren E. Diplomatarium // Kulturhistorisk leksikon for nordisk middelalder fra vikingtid til reformationstid. Oslo, 1958. B. III. S. 82–86.
Orri Vésteinsson. The Christianization of Iceland: Priests, Power and Social Change 1000–1300. Oxford, 2000.
Simpson I. A., Dugmore A. J., Thomson A. M., Orri Vésteinsson. Crossing the Thresholds: Human Ecology and Historical Patterns of Landscape Degradation // Catena. 2001. Vol. 42. P. 175–192.
Sverrir Jakobsson. Icelandic Medieval Documents: From Diplomatarium Islandicum to Digital Publishing // Almanach medievisty-editora. Praha, 2011. P. 42–46.
Поступила в редакцию / Received: 10.04.2025
Поступила после рецензирования / Revised: 11.06.2025
Принята к публикации / Accepted: 30.06.2025